What Makes Vertigo Come Back? | Don’t Let Vertigo Ruin Your Life
Vertigo is a sensation you get that causes you to feel like you or your surroundings are spinning or moving. There are a number of different disorders that can cause vertigo, and also cause it to come back later in life after their symptoms have subsided. That’s why finding the underlying cause is so important. Most treatments that are recommended don’t look to take care of the cause of the problem but look to just cover up the symptoms of vertigo.
Conditions that May Cause Vertigo
There is no definite answer to what may have caused your vertigo or recurring vertigo, but there are some common culprits that you should look into which may have vertigo as one of the side effects. Any of the below could be answers to what is making vertigo come back into your life.
Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo
Also called BPPV, it is usually caused by problems with the inner ear and is one of the more common causes of vertigo. The inner ear contains fluid-filled tubes called the semicircular canals. When you move, the fluid moves as well, and the canals are sensitive to this movement. The sensation of the fluid moving in the tube tells your brain the position of your body and is responsible for keeping you balanced. When small crystals from within the inner ear enter the canal, it sends a confusing message to the semicircular canals sensors and causes vertigo. BPPV has a number of symptoms including:
- Loss of balance
- Nausea and vomiting
- Hearing loss
- Feeling as if you or the world is spinning
If you have BPPV once, you are at an increased risk of getting it again, but it can be treated successfully in the majority of cases with simple maneuvers. However, about 50% of patients treated experience vertigo again later in life.
Vestibular neuritis
Vestibular neuritis is caused by inflammation of the vestibular nerve, which is a nerve in the ear that sends information to your brain about balance. When inflamed, the information it sends is not sent properly, and can cause vertigo symptoms. These symptoms usually come quickly and are very intense. You may experience:
- Trouble concentrating
- Balance issues
- Sudden, severe vertigo
The common cause of vestibular neuritis is a viral infection in either the inner ear or other parts of the body. While it should only take a few days to recover from vestibular neuritis, it can take several weeks or months to fully recover.
Labyrinthitis
Labyrinthitis is inflammation of the part of the inner ear called the labyrinth and is responsible for both hearing and balance. It is sometimes used interchangeably with vestibular neuritis but they are in fact different. Labyrinthitis includes the vestibular system and cochlea, which both send information to the brain via the vestibulocochlear nerve. Symptoms of this include:
- Hearing loss
- Ringing in ears (tinnitus)
- Vertigo
- Nausea and vomiting
Since it is usually caused by a viral or bacterial infection, it will go away on its own with either time or treatment by a doctor.